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A1US GDP 2025 $30.86T│A2Real growth +2.3%│A3CPI, 12 mo to Sep 2026 +3.7%│A4Unemployment 2025 4.3%BEA · BLS · Census — updated October 29, 2026
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KY!A1=PROFILE("Kentucky")

Kentucky economy

Kentucky produced $313.6 billion of goods and services in 2025, ranking #29 among the states. Below: growth, income, prices, jobs and the industries behind the total.

Capital Frankfort4,606,864 people, 2025Statehood 1792Southeast region
GDP, 2025$313.6B#29 of 51 · 1.0% of US
Real GDP growth, 2025+3.0%#7 of 51 · US +2.3%
Income per person, 2025$60,835#48 of 51 · US $77,028
Unemployment, September 20264.7%#42 of 51 · #1 = lowest
Fig. 1GDP, 1997–2025Current dollars and real (chained 2017) dollars, billions
$0B$100B$200B$300B$400B200020052010201520202025Current dollarsReal, 2017 dollars
Current dollarsReal, 2017 dollars

BEA, GDP by state (SAGDP1). 2025 is the latest annual estimate.

Industries, 2025

Value added by industry and its share of the state economy; rank among 51 by share.

IndustryValue addedSharevs US shareRank
Real estate$35.2B11.2%−2.5 pp40
Government$38.0B12.1%+1.0 pp17
Manufacturing$49.3B15.7%+6.2 pp5
Finance & insurance$23.5B7.5%−1.2 pp21
Professional services$13.6B4.3%−3.6 pp43
Health care$28.3B9.0%+1.5 pp13
Wholesale trade$25.3B8.1%+1.8 pp6
Retail trade$19.8B6.3%+0.4 pp24
Information$7.0B2.2%−3.5 pp40
Construction$12.4B4.0%−0.4 pp36
Transportation & warehousing$16.0B5.1%+1.8 pp4
Accommodation & food$10.5B3.4%+0.2 pp19
Administrative & waste services$9.4B3.0%0.0 pp21
Other services$6.6B2.1%+0.1 pp29
Management of companies$3.5B1.1%−0.7 pp37
Utilities$5.3B1.7%0.0 pp26
Mining, oil & gas$2.5B0.8%−0.5 pp17
Education$1.8B0.6%−0.6 pp40
Arts & recreation$1.8B0.6%−0.5 pp44
Agriculture$3.7B1.2%+0.4 pp17
Fig. 2Unemployment rate, 2000–2026Monthly, seasonally adjusted, percent of the labor force
0%5%10%15%20%200020052010201520202025Unemployment rate

BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Latest month: September 2026.

Metro areas in Kentucky

Metro areas with at least one county in the state; multi-state metros are shown in full. Sums of BEA county estimates, 2024.

Metro areaPopulationGDPIncome per personUnemployment
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN2,302,815$207.3B$71,4924.4%
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN1,394,234$107.9B$67,4464.2%
Lexington-Fayette, KY533,366$41.5B$66,1303.8%
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH366,920$20.1B$53,8404.8%
Clarksville, TN-KY345,955$18.9B$53,1944.1%
Bowling Green, KY195,159$12.4B$48,4304.3%
Elizabethtown, KY127,954$7.7B$57,2024.8%
Owensboro, KY113,583$6.5B$54,5784.3%
Paducah, KY-IL102,395$8.6B$65,3414.6%