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A1US GDP 2025 $30.86T│A2Real growth +2.3%│A3CPI, 12 mo to Sep 2026 +3.7%│A4Unemployment 2025 4.3%BEA · BLS · Census — updated October 29, 2026
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IA!A1=PROFILE("Iowa")

Iowa economy

Iowa produced $271.9 billion of goods and services in 2025, ranking #32 among the states. Below: growth, income, prices, jobs and the industries behind the total.

Capital Des Moines3,238,387 people, 2025Statehood 1846Plains region
GDP, 2025$271.9B#32 of 51 · 0.9% of US
Real GDP growth, 2025−0.4%#50 of 51 · US +2.3%
Income per person, 2025$67,321#38 of 51 · US $77,028
Unemployment, September 20263.2%#9 of 51 · #1 = lowest
Fig. 1GDP, 1997–2025Current dollars and real (chained 2017) dollars, billions
$0B$100B$200B$300B200020052010201520202025Current dollarsReal, 2017 dollars
Current dollarsReal, 2017 dollars

BEA, GDP by state (SAGDP1). 2025 is the latest annual estimate.

Industries, 2025

Value added by industry and its share of the state economy; rank among 51 by share.

IndustryValue addedSharevs US shareRank
Real estate$23.9B8.8%−4.9 pp50
Government$28.8B10.6%−0.5 pp26
Manufacturing$45.7B16.8%+7.3 pp3
Finance & insurance$42.7B15.7%+7.0 pp6
Professional services$10.0B3.7%−4.3 pp49
Health care$17.0B6.2%−1.3 pp45
Wholesale trade$16.2B6.0%−0.4 pp25
Retail trade$15.4B5.6%−0.2 pp39
Information$6.9B2.5%−3.2 pp33
Construction$12.3B4.5%+0.2 pp27
Transportation & warehousing$8.6B3.2%−0.1 pp28
Accommodation & food$6.1B2.2%−0.9 pp49
Administrative & waste services$5.5B2.0%−1.0 pp48
Other services$5.6B2.0%0.0 pp34
Management of companies$4.3B1.6%−0.2 pp26
Utilities$4.3B1.6%−0.1 pp38
Mining, oil & gas$442M0.2%−1.1 pp35
Education$2.0B0.8%−0.4 pp31
Arts & recreation$2.3B0.8%−0.2 pp31
Agriculture$14.1B5.2%+4.4 pp3
Fig. 2Unemployment rate, 2000–2026Monthly, seasonally adjusted, percent of the labor force
0%5%10%15%200020052010201520202025Unemployment rate

BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Latest month: September 2026.

Metro areas in Iowa

Metro areas with at least one county in the state; multi-state metros are shown in full. Sums of BEA county estimates, 2024.

Metro areaPopulationGDPIncome per personUnemployment
Omaha, NE-IA1,001,010$99.2B$78,3803.2%
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA753,913$79.8B$71,0153.5%
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL381,801$28.5B$62,4374.7%
Cedar Rapids, IA278,677$23.9B$65,7303.8%
Iowa City, IA182,711$14.5B$68,3212.7%
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA170,081$12.4B$58,4103.9%
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD145,994$11.7B$67,4403.3%
Ames, IA129,227$9.1B$56,8412.9%
Dubuque, IA99,242$9.2B$66,3923.5%