MN:SD=COMPARE("MN", "SD")
Minnesota vs South Dakota: two economies side by side
Minnesota and South Dakota share a border. Here are the two economies on the same measures, with the rank of each among 51 states and DC.
PlainsMinnesota leads on 3, South Dakota on 8 of 11 measures
| Indicator | A · MN | B · SD | Ranks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, 2025 | $515.1B | $82.0B | 20 · 47 | ||
| Real GDP growth, 2025 | +0.70% | +1.8% | 47 · 32 | ||
| Real growth a year since 2015 | +1.3% | +1.6% | 40 · 30 | ||
| GDP per person | $88,350 | $87,694 | 20 · 21 | ||
| Income per person, 2025 | $78,197 | $78,999 | 17 · 14 | ||
| Real income per person (2017 $) | $62,039 | $69,153 | 14 · 5 | ||
| Price level (US = 100) | 98.6 | 88.6 | 22 · 46 | ||
| Housing costs (US = 100) | 91.3 | 67.6 | 23 · 43 | ||
| Unemployment, September 2026 | 4.5% | 2.0% | 39 · 1 | ||
| Population | 5,830,405 | 935,094 | 22 · 46 | ||
| Population growth a year since 2020 | +0.42% | +1.0% | 30 · 10 |
Highlighted: the higher value, or the lower one for prices and unemployment. BEA (GDP, income, price parities), BLS (unemployment).
MinnesotaSouth Dakota
MinnesotaSouth Dakota
Industry mix, 2025
Share of each state’s GDP. Sorted by the gap between the two.
| Industry | MN | SD | Gap, pp | Larger in | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance & insurance | 9.1% | 18.3% | 9.2 | SD | |
| Agriculture | 1.6% | 8.6% | 7.1 | SD | |
| Manufacturing | 11.3% | 6.5% | 4.7 | MN | |
| Professional services | 6.9% | 3.8% | 3.1 | MN | |
| Real estate | 12.6% | 9.7% | 2.9 | MN | |
| Management of companies | 3.3% | 1.1% | 2.2 | MN | |
| Accommodation & food | 2.5% | 3.8% | 1.3 | SD | |
| Transportation & warehousing | 3.2% | 2.2% | 1.0 | MN | |
| Wholesale trade | 7.6% | 6.6% | 1.0 | MN | |
| Information | 3.2% | 2.1% | 1.0 | MN | |
| Retail trade | 5.7% | 6.7% | 1.0 | SD | |
| Administrative & waste services | 2.3% | 1.6% | 0.8 | MN | |
| Construction | 5.0% | 4.3% | 0.7 | MN | |
| Health care | 10.1% | 9.5% | 0.5 | MN | |
| Arts & recreation | 1.1% | 0.7% | 0.4 | MN | |
| Education | 0.9% | 0.5% | 0.4 | MN | |
| Government | 9.5% | 9.9% | 0.3 | SD | |
| Mining, oil & gas | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1 | MN | |
| Utilities | 1.6% | 1.7% | 0.0 | ||
| Other services | 2.2% | 2.1% | 0.0 |
Real GDP growth 2025, %
−1.0%+5.1%
AL+2.0%AK+4.7%AZ+1.5%AR+0.9%CA+3.5%CO+1.9%CT+2.5%DE+5.1%DC−1.0%FL+2.8%GA+2.9%HI+1.5%ID+3.1%IL+2.6%IN+1.9%IA−0.4%KS+1.0%KY+3.0%LA+1.5%ME+1.4%MD+0.8%MA+1.3%MI+2.2%MN+0.7%MS+1.3%MO+1.2%MT+2.0%NE+1.3%NV+2.0%NH+1.7%NJ+2.0%NM+1.8%NY+2.5%NC+1.8%ND+0.5%OH+2.4%OK+2.2%OR+1.4%PA+1.8%RI+2.8%SC+3.3%SD+1.8%TN+2.1%TX+2.8%UT+2.7%VT+1.9%VA+2.3%WA+3.2%WV+2.8%WI+0.8%WY+0.1%