NY:PA=COMPARE("NY", "PA")
New York vs Pennsylvania: two economies side by side
New York and Pennsylvania share a border. Here are the two economies on the same measures, with the rank of each among 51 states and DC.
MideastNew York leads on 7, Pennsylvania on 4 of 11 measures
| Indicator | A · NY | B · PA | Ranks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, 2025 | $2.47T | $1.06T | 3 · 6 | ||
| Real GDP growth, 2025 | +2.5% | +1.8% | 15 · 29 | ||
| Real growth a year since 2015 | +1.9% | +1.1% | 25 · 46 | ||
| GDP per person | $123,273 | $80,898 | 2 · 27 | ||
| Income per person, 2025 | $91,504 | $75,370 | 4 · 22 | ||
| Real income per person (2017 $) | $64,153 | $58,620 | 11 · 24 | ||
| Price level (US = 100) | 107.9 | 97.6 | 5 · 24 | ||
| Housing costs (US = 100) | 122.2 | 85.1 | 8 · 27 | ||
| Unemployment, September 2026 | 4.3% | 3.6% | 36 · 22 | ||
| Population | 20,002,427 | 13,059,432 | 4 · 5 | ||
| Population growth a year since 2020 | −0.12% | +0.10% | 47 · 42 |
Highlighted: the higher value, or the lower one for prices and unemployment. BEA (GDP, income, price parities), BLS (unemployment).
New YorkPennsylvania
New YorkPennsylvania
Industry mix, 2025
Share of each state’s GDP. Sorted by the gap between the two.
| Industry | NY | PA | Gap, pp | Larger in | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance & insurance | 21.1% | 8.4% | 12.7 | NY | |
| Manufacturing | 3.4% | 10.1% | 6.7 | PA | |
| Information | 8.3% | 4.4% | 3.9 | NY | |
| Health care | 7.4% | 10.5% | 3.1 | PA | |
| Wholesale trade | 4.1% | 6.1% | 2.0 | PA | |
| Management of companies | 1.5% | 3.0% | 1.6 | PA | |
| Real estate | 14.3% | 12.8% | 1.5 | NY | |
| Retail trade | 4.3% | 5.7% | 1.4 | PA | |
| Mining, oil & gas | 0.0% | 1.4% | 1.4 | PA | |
| Construction | 2.8% | 4.0% | 1.2 | PA | |
| Government | 9.6% | 8.6% | 1.0 | NY | |
| Transportation & warehousing | 2.7% | 3.6% | 0.8 | PA | |
| Other services | 1.7% | 2.3% | 0.5 | PA | |
| Education | 1.9% | 2.4% | 0.4 | PA | |
| Professional services | 8.6% | 8.2% | 0.4 | NY | |
| Agriculture | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.3 | PA | |
| Utilities | 1.4% | 1.6% | 0.3 | PA | |
| Accommodation & food | 2.7% | 2.6% | 0.2 | NY | |
| Arts & recreation | 1.3% | 1.2% | 0.1 | NY | |
| Administrative & waste services | 2.6% | 2.6% | 0.0 |
Real GDP growth 2025, %
−1.0%+5.1%
AL+2.0%AK+4.7%AZ+1.5%AR+0.9%CA+3.5%CO+1.9%CT+2.5%DE+5.1%DC−1.0%FL+2.8%GA+2.9%HI+1.5%ID+3.1%IL+2.6%IN+1.9%IA−0.4%KS+1.0%KY+3.0%LA+1.5%ME+1.4%MD+0.8%MA+1.3%MI+2.2%MN+0.7%MS+1.3%MO+1.2%MT+2.0%NE+1.3%NV+2.0%NH+1.7%NJ+2.0%NM+1.8%NY+2.5%NC+1.8%ND+0.5%OH+2.4%OK+2.2%OR+1.4%PA+1.8%RI+2.8%SC+3.3%SD+1.8%TN+2.1%TX+2.8%UT+2.7%VT+1.9%VA+2.3%WA+3.2%WV+2.8%WI+0.8%WY+0.1%